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Ventilation Design

At Focus 360 Energy, we offer specialist ventilation design services to enhance your building’s air quality, reduce energy consumption, and comply with sustainability standards. Our focus on passive ventilation design and stack ventilation design ensures natural airflow, improving comfort and energy efficiency while reducing reliance on mechanical systems.

RIBA Stage Lifecycle
Phase 1
Planning & Pre-Development (RIBA 0–3)
Phase 2
Design & Building Control Compliance (RIBA 4–5)
Phase 3
Handover & Testing (RIBA 6–7)
This service is typically required during RIBA 3–4.

What is Passive Ventilation Design?

Passive ventilation design is a sustainable method of regulating indoor air quality without the need for mechanical systems. By leveraging natural forces like wind and temperature differences, passive ventilation allows for the free flow of air, improving indoor air quality and reducing energy consumption. This approach is ideal for buildings aiming for sustainability, comfort, and reduced operational costs.

Passive ventilation design often incorporates strategies like cross-ventilation, air inlets and outlets, and ventilation stacks, which work together to ensure that fresh air circulates throughout the building, removing moisture, odours, and pollutants naturally.

Why Passive & Stack Ventilation Design Matters

Energy Efficiency: Passive and stack ventilation designs reduce the need for energy-intensive mechanical systems, lowering electricity usage and operating costs.

Improved Indoor Air Quality: These systems ensure constant airflow, helping to remove indoor pollutants, excess moisture, and odours.

Sustainability: Passive ventilation is an environmentally friendly solution that lowers carbon footprints by relying on natural forces instead of mechanical systems.

Cost-Effectiveness: By reducing reliance on air conditioning and mechanical systems, passive and stack ventilation designs are cost-effective to install and maintain.

Thermal Comfort: These systems help regulate indoor temperatures, creating a comfortable living or working environment without the need for constant heating or cooling.

Compliance with Regulations: Passive and stack ventilation are often part of sustainable building standards and can help you meet local environmental and energy efficiency regulations.

Circular Economy Statement

The Basics of Stack Ventilation Design

Stack ventilation design, also known as chimney effect ventilation, uses the natural upward movement of warm air to create airflow in a building. As warm air rises, cooler air is drawn into the building through open windows, vents, or air inlets, and the warm air is expelled from higher points of the structure. This creates a continuous circulation of air, effectively cooling the building and ensuring fresh air intake.

This design method takes advantage of temperature and pressure differences, making it an efficient and energy-saving solution for maintaining comfortable indoor temperatures and ensuring good air quality. Stack ventilation is especially beneficial in high-rise buildings or structures with significant height.

The Role of Passive Stack Ventilation Design

Passive stack ventilation design combines the principles of passive and stack ventilation to create an efficient, sustainable airflow system that doesn’t rely on mechanical ventilation. This design uses natural convection to draw warm, stale air out of the building while allowing fresh air to enter through strategically placed openings.

In this system, the vertical stack—typically a shaft or chimney—helps to expel the warm air, and the building’s design encourages air movement through vents and openings placed throughout the structure. The passive system relies on temperature and pressure differences, often enhanced by solar heating or wind effects, making it a sustainable and energy-efficient solution for both residential and commercial buildings.

Circular Economy Statement

Related Services

Ventilation Design is frequently combined with the following additional services:

Mechanical Design

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Electrical Design

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Part O – Overheating Assessments

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SAP Calculations

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SBEM Calculations

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Ventilation Testing

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Our Process

1
Initial Consultation & Site Analysis
We evaluate your building’s layout, orientation, and environmental factors to determine the best ventilation strategy.
2
Design & Modelling
Using advanced design tools, we create custom passive and stack ventilation systems that maximise airflow, comfort, and energy efficiency.
3
System Integration
Our team ensures that your ventilation system works seamlessly with other building services, such as heating, cooling, and lighting.
4
Ongoing Support
From construction to post-occupancy, we provide ongoing support to ensure the ventilation system continues to perform optimally.
5
Regulatory Compliance
We ensure that your ventilation system meets all necessary building codes and sustainability standards, helping you achieve certifications like BREEAM or LEED.

Ready to optimise your building’s ventilation?

Contact us today to learn more about how our passive ventilation design and stack ventilation design services can improve your building’s efficiency and air quality.

Click the Get a Quote link to access our online portal, or use the form to share brief details about your project and we will respond promptly.

Why choose Focus 360 Energy

Expertise in Sustainable Design: Our team has extensive experience in designing passive and stack ventilation systems for a wide range of projects, from residential homes to large commercial buildings. We understand the balance between energy efficiency, air quality, and thermal comfort.

Tailored Solutions for Every Project: We offer bespoke ventilation designs that are specifically suited to the unique needs of your building, its location, and its purpose. Our designs are always optimised to deliver maximum airflow while minimising energy consumption.

Comprehensive Approach: We provide a full-service solution, from initial consultation and site analysis through to design, implementation, and ongoing support. Our seamless approach ensures that your ventilation system integrates effortlessly with the rest of your building’s services and architecture.

Commitment to Regulatory Compliance: We ensure that our designs meet all local building codes and sustainability standards, helping you achieve certifications such as BREEAM, LEED, and Passivhaus. We guide you through the process to ensure your building is both high-performance and compliant.

Focus on Energy Efficiency: With sustainability at the core of what we do, we specialise in designing low-energy systems that help reduce your building’s operational costs and carbon footprint. Our passive and stack ventilation designs contribute to your building’s overall energy efficiency.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Passive ventilation relies on natural airflow through windows, vents, and other openings, while stack ventilation uses the upward movement of warm air to create airflow. Stack ventilation is a specific type of passive ventilation that is especially effective in tall buildings or structures with varying temperature gradients.

Passive stack ventilation uses temperature and pressure differences to expel warm, stale air from a building while drawing in fresh, cooler air. This is typically achieved through the use of a vertical stack or chimney, allowing air to move naturally through the building.

Passive stack ventilation offers benefits such as improved energy efficiency, reduced reliance on mechanical systems, better indoor air quality, and enhanced thermal comfort. It’s an ideal solution for sustainable buildings looking to reduce their carbon footprint.

Yes, passive ventilation can be implemented in a variety of buildings, including homes, offices, and larger commercial structures. It’s particularly useful in buildings designed with sustainability in mind and in locations with moderate to mild climates.

In most cases, passive ventilation can provide sufficient airflow, but in areas with high pollution, humidity, or specific regulations, mechanical ventilation might be needed to complement the passive system.

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